Module 8: Specimens 

🎯 Module Objectives 

1. Describe the diverse types of surgical specimens including fresh, frozen, section, and permanent. 
2. Explain the difference between pathology and microbiology specimens. 
3. Describe the key points for handling surgical specimens on the sterile field as the scrub nurse. 
4. Describe the key points for retrieving surgical specimens from the sterile field as the circulating nurse. 
5. Explain the importance of accurate documentation, labelling and timely delivery of specimens. 
6. Describe the process of special considerations for forensic evidence. 

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📖 Required Readings 

ORNAC standards   2021
3.24 P. 3-99- 3-102 

ORNAC Standards 2023
3.24 (3-108) 

CineMed Video #1975: Management of Surgical Specimens (2015)  
A Multidisciplinary Approach for Reducing Lost Surgical Specimens

Morris, A. (2020). A multidisciplinary approach for reducing lost surgical specimens. AORN Journal, 111(6), 691-698. https://doi.org/10.1002/aorn.13061

Alexander’s care of the patient in surgery
16th Ed. p. 26-7 (start at care and handling of specimens)
17th Ed. p.27-29  (start at care and handling of specimens)

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Introduction 

This module provides an overview of different specimens collected in the operating room. For accurate and efficient processing, this module also reviews the appropriate collection and handling of surgical specimens, on and off the sterile field.